有界半特征的同胚定理及其应用

设（S, ,e)为一可交换半群，有单位元e．称函数ρ：S→[-1,1]为有界半特征，若ρ（e)＝1且ρ（s t)=ρ（s)ρ（t），s，t∈S。设H为一些有界半特征所成的集合，M（H）为H上的全体有限Radon测度，则有下面的同胚定理：μ→Lμ：=∫Hρ（s）μ（dρ），s∈S是M(H)到R^S的某个子集的同胚映射。应用同胚定理，给出了局部紧空间上的随机测度的相应的经典命题的较简单新证明，且无需第二可数性条件。     

随机线加速度运动环境生成原理及实现

在大气层中飞行的飞行器，往往易受大气扰动的影响，大气紊流现象可用随机过程的理论和方法来描述，其对飞行器的影响反映为飞行器含随机加速度分量。本文利用关联驱动六自由度平台来模拟随机线加速度运动环境，可实现空间六自由度模拟。试验结果表明，该平台有能力实现随机线加速度运动环境。文章也提出了用平台模拟该环境需解决的一些问题。     

随机Dirichlet级数表示的整函数的增长性

系统地研究了全平面上收敛的随机Dirichlet级数的增长性 .得到了类似于Dirchlet级数所表示的整函数的增长性的结果     

图像可压缩性的随机场模型

将图像及其位平面分别用Potts模型和Ising模型刻画，通过估计相应的参数及计算Ising模型的熵率，得到了图像可压缩性的一种度量，对一些典型灰度图像的数值实验显示，这一度量能够较好地刻画图像可压缩性，并发现了自然图像的一些共同特点，将有失真压缩和无失真压缩情形进行了对比，得到了一些有意义的结果，该方法同样可以用来研究彩色图像，活动图像的可压缩性。     

对标准偏差估算公式选用的一种解释

针对用标准偏差估算公式对偏差的平方取平均值时为什么除n - 1而不除n(n为测量次数 )的问题 ,用数理统计学的观点作了数学证明 ,使工科物理实验课程在相关章节的讲授中有合理的解释     

IDMA中的线性同余交织器研究

提出一种基于线性同余生成器(LCG)来构造IDMA系统中随机交织器的方法.该方法通过选择LCG的参数使其周期达到最人.为了设计方便,取LCG的模为2的整数幂.利用文中的方法产生母交织器,再对其进行循环移位,即得到每个用户的交织器.其中超出交织范围的随机数将被丢弃.数学推导证明,在上述条件下LCG的模必须严格大于交织器的深度.利用基向量相关峰值方法和误比特率性能证明了文中方法的有效性.     

一个推广的Borel强大数定律的改进

Borel通过研究Bernoulli试验,首先给出了其强大数定律,已有文献给出了一个推广的Borel强大数定律.作者改进了这个结果,将其中的条件dn=O(1/n)减弱为dn=O(1/nα),α>0.另外,将此结果推广到有界的随机变量序列的情形,给出其Borel强大数定律.     

一类随机微分系统正解的存在唯一性

本文给出了一类具有随机扰动时的捕食与被捕食系统正解的存在唯一性.     

Ho∞-based fault detection for nonlinear networked systems with random packet dropout and probabilistic interval delay

The fault detection problem for the nonlinear networked control system (NCS) with packet dropout and delay is investigated.A nonlinear stochastic system model is proposed to account for the NCS with random packet dropout and networkinduced non-uniformly distributed time-varying delay in both from sensor to controller (S/C) and from controller to actuator (C/A).Based on the obtained NCS model,employing an observer-based fault detection filter as the residual generator,the addressed fault detection problem is converted into an auxiliary nonlinear H∞ control problem.Then,with the help of Lyapunov functional approach,a sufficient condition for the desired fault detection filter is constructed in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities,which depend on not only the delay interval but also the delay interval occurrence rate and successful packet communication rate.Especially,a trade-off phenomenon between the maximum allowable delay bound and successful data packet transmission rate is found,which is typically resulted from the limited bandwidth of communication networks.The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a simulation example.     

Forecasting the 10‐year US Treasury rate

This study compares the performance of two forecasting models of the 10‐year Treasury rate: a random walk (RW) model and an augmented‐autoregressive (A‐A) model which utilizes the information in the expected inflation rate. For 1993–2008, the RW and A‐A forecasts (with different lead times and forecast horizons) are generally unbiased and accurately predict directional change under symmetric loss. However, the A‐A forecasts outperform the RW, suggesting that the expected inflation rate (as a leading indicator) helps improve forecast accuracy. This finding is important since bond market efficiency implies that the RW forecasts are optimal and cannot be improved. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.